Graduate Studies 2019

Our world is always progressing. The rate of technological advancement and the increase of human knowledge is increasing exponentially. Society is becoming more and more competitive as the population expands. Many people at the beginning of their careers find that a bachelors degree is losing its value in the employment market. It is virtually impossible to acquire a position that is beyond entry level or low level administrative jobs if you do not have at least a bachelors degree. The level that individuals with four year degrees can rise to is not as high as it used to be. Advanced degrees are becoming more common in the job market, which raises the level of competition job seekers now face. Larger companies, along with some medium sized companies are setting higher degrees as the standard requirement for any position above middle management. A higher degree in the business field will most likely be an MBA. Advanced engineering degrees get a lot of attention in the technical industry. Even in this field, an engineer might not be eligible for a management position in a research lab without a business degree. .ud4cdbdd98578a9797b329f20bdc49112 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ud4cdbdd98578a9797b329f20bdc49112:active, .ud4cdbdd98578a9797b329f20bdc49112:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ud4cdbdd98578a9797b329f20bdc49112 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ud4cdbdd98578a9797b329f20bdc49112 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ud4cdbdd98578a9797b329f20bdc49112 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ud4cdbdd98578a9797b329f20bdc49112:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Schools, Colleges, and Institutes of TechnologyIf you are seeking an advanced degree, there are now more options to choose from as far obtaining one. Many colleges now offer evening courses, and some forty percent of colleges and universities in the United States provide distance learning options. There are a number of graduate level opportunities available through accredited online educational institutions. These programs are designed for individuals who are already working and ready to climb the professional ladder. It used to be that college was a traditional four years after high school. Many students are beginning at community colleges to cut the cost of general education courses, and then transferring to four year colleges. The expense of post-secondary education has become so high that many students begin jobs while attending school part time. Some people with some college credits pursue advanced degrees by first finding out what classes are required to find a way to use the college experience that they do have. Then they apply their college credits towards what they need to acquire and advanced degree. .uc4d336d0d3b636efbc01d30d49ac34b2 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uc4d336d0d3b636efbc01d30d49ac34b2:active, .uc4d336d0d3b636efbc01d30d49ac34b2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uc4d336d0d3b636efbc01d30d49ac34b2 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uc4d336d0d3b636efbc01d30d49ac34b2 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uc4d336d0d3b636efbc01d30d49ac34b2 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uc4d336d0d3b636efbc01d30d49ac34b2:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Accounting Services for Small BusinessesSometimes evening course selections are limited, but that is not to say the the classes required to complete an advanced degree program are not available. Online courses offer a great deal of flexibility, making it possible for working mothers to find the time to pursue a degree. One example of a flexible online college is the University of Phoenix Online, and there are others. Phoenix Online provides thirty-five advanced degrees. Some of the programs offered include education, health care, technology and business. Higher degrees are becoming more common, but there are many opportunities for you to keep up with the times. Related ArticlesWhy Opt for a Masters In Business AdministrationOutsourcing Your Human Resources DepartmentThe Key to Your Future is an MBA DegreeFind Medical and Nursing Degree ProgramsFind Online Science and Engineering Degree ProgramsBachelor Degree in Business Administration

Wounds, Meds and Complex Care in Nursing Practice Free Essays

1. The preoperative checklist on what needs to be done to take care of a patient can be found on the patient’s chart, usually under the doctor’s orders and/or the patient’s notes. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Wounds, Meds and Complex Care in Nursing Practice or any similar topic only for you Order Now The National Institute for Clinical Excellence recommends that blood tests should be taken prior to having a surgery regardless of patient’s healthy condition, unless contraindicated. This is done to provide information about conditions that could affect the treatment that a patient would need (Lab Tests Online, 2004). Blood tests to be included in this routine preoperative testing are a full blood count, blood clotting tests, blood typing, blood gasses, blood glucose, and a sickle cell test (Lab Tests Online, 2004). A full blood count will measure haemoglobin and the number of other types of cells in the blood (Lab Tests Online, 2004). Blood typing is for blood transfusion, in case needed. Blood clotting test to determine if blood clots normally and how long it takes to clot (Lab Tests Online, 2004). Blood gasses, measures the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood, as well as its acidity, and blood glucose to check for diabetes. Sickle cell testing if the patient has risk factors. 3. The registered nurse is responsible for reporting any discrepancies in the lab results of the patient to the physician in charge. 4. Preoperative education should include orienting the patient with the surgery that she is going to go through. Ask what she understood from the physician and answer her questions for further clarification. Afterwards, explain the patient what to expect during her recovery period, and what are her postoperative exercises. Also, enlighten the patient on the risks of post-op recovery like pulmonary embolus, DVT and UTI, and the possible ways on how to avoid these, through deep breathing exercises and wearing of anti-embolic stockings (University of South Australia, 2000). Finally, inform her of what other procedures are to be done after the surgery, for example, utilization of catheters and IV therapy. 5. A preoperative shower employs the use of a 2% chlorhexidine gluconate polyester cloth in scrubbing the patient’s body as a preventive preparation aimed at reducing the patient’s skin colonization before the incision is made (Bjerke, 2001). . The anaesthesiologist is the one to administer the anaesthesia. 7. A general anaesthesia will make Mary unaware of what is happening during the operation, it will make her not feel anything, it will even put her to sleep (Rashiq, 2007). Penthidine is the analgesic of choice postoperative; to not feel pain (JBC Handbook, 1997). 8. An epidural anaesthesia is called an epidural block and requires the injection of anaesthetics in the epidural membrane that surrounds the spinal cord (Sarafino, 2006). Epidural blocks are most commonly administered during labour and delivery (American Pregnancy Association, 2007). . Marking the legs preoperative is done traditionally by estimating the position of the hip joint by palpation of the greater trochanter (The, 2006). 10. Epidural infection, nerve damage, backache, headache and urinary retention (Faure, 2000). 11. a. Ensure patient’s tag is the same with her chart. b. make sure patient is not wearing any metals, jewelleries, etc. c. ensure is certain about undergoing the operation d. ensure that patient has gone through all the necessary diagnostic tests e. ensure that patient is still on NPO. 12. The patient’s chart, diagnostic test results, patient’s consent. 13. Vital sign assessment has to be done every 15 minutes for the first hour and special attention will be brought to the patient’s respiration, due to the anaesthesia, and circulation and sensation of the extremities especially in the affected areas. Output is also monitored. Patient still on NPO until anaesthesia wears off totally. 14. No, this is a common postoperative effect. Continue monitoring output. 15. Decrease in urine output is common postoperative due to opioid drugs, immobility, and decreased oral intake (Merck, 2005). The physician may order Crede’s manoeuvre to be implemented and Betanechol can be administered (Merck, 2005). 6. Neurovascular checks are important to determine if there was nerve damage or internal bleeding and a circulation problem, or even infection, which could have been caused by the surgery. The neurovascular check is comprised of the five P’s, namely pain, paralysis, paraesthesia, pulses, and pallor (Judge, 2007). Check for thes e in the patient’s limbs. 17. Loss of pedal pulses might mean lack of arterial flow (Judge, 2007). This should be reported immediately to the registered nurse or the physician, whoever is readily available. 18. Any deviation from the normal baseline data regarding neurovascular checks should be reported immediately to the physician to avoid amputation of the affected extremity. 19. Log roll patient with abductor hip in place. To prepare the patient, she should be placed on one side of the bed, and rolled like a log to the unaffected side of the hip replacement. 20. A postoperative wash will make the patient feel comfortable and refreshed, also it will minimize infection. 21. Her pain might increase or decrease and this can signal a change in the source of pain. Also, the narcotic’s infusion rate can be changed if pain is lessened. 2. Two or more nurses to ensure that the correct rate is delivered. 23. As a student nurse, I cannot change infusion rates for narcotic pain relievers because I do not have the license yet that will make me accountable for any unpleasant consequence that might arise from the situation. Even under the watchful eye of my instructor, I cannot do it. 24. Na rcotics have to be watched for their side effects, especially respiratory depression. Observations that can be noted when a patient is with a narcotics infusion include clients respiratory rate, confusion and drowsiness (BP Cancer Agency, 2008). 5. Heparin injections are administered as a prophylaxis for blood clots (Science News, 1988). 26. Bleeding can be a complication of heparin use because it prevents clotting. Be wary of the following signs: black, tarry stools and bleeding from gums when brushing or flossing teeth, continued redness or pain after an injection, nosebleeds, red urine, unusual bruising coughing up blood (Drug Information Online, 2008). 27. Positive nitrate may indicate bacterial contamination, and traces of protein and blood are not alarming (Eccles Health Sciences Library, 2008). 28. Yes. This is because catheter removal will help in eradicating any possible bacterial contamination. 29. A urine specimen should be sent for a culture and sensitivity test to determine what bacteria is infecting the patient’s urinary tract. Sample should be sent to the laboratory immediately. 30. The needed equipment shall be gathered. After washing one’s hands and explaining to the patient what procedure is to be done and what the rationale behind it is, the drainage tubing directly below the aspiration port will be clamped with a rubber band or clamp (Integrated Publishing, 2007). This is to ensure that an adequate amount of urine for a specimen can be taken. A syringe will be used to aspirate the urine specimen. After gathering enough urine, the clamp shall be removed. 31. Inserting an indwelling catheter requires that the equipment needed be gathered first. Then the procedure is to be explained to the patient. She should be placed in a dorsal recumbent position. Using the sterile technique, the patient should be draped with sterile dressings. Sterile gloves will then be worn. Catheter tip is to be lubricated and placed on the sterile catheter tray. The labia are to be separated with the thumb and forefinger and a swipe of a swab with sterile povidone-iodine shall be done from the meatus toward the rectum. This shall be done thrice discarding each swab after one swipe. Catheter is to be inserted two to three inches into the urethra, and an additional inch once there is urine flowing. Balloon will be inflated once it is inside the bladder. Traction is gently applied to the catheter and drainage is taped to Mary’s thigh. (Kaplan, 2007) 32. To remove an indwelling catheter, a small syringe is attached to the inflation port on the side of the catheter and all the fluid is drawn out (Moore et al, 2007). Afterwards, slowly pull the catheter out (Moore et al, 2007). 33. Patients are on strict monitoring of fluid balance because they are receiving fluids through their IV therapies and postoperative patients are still weaning off from their anaesthesia, making urine retention a side effect. A positive fluid balance occurs when intake is greater than output, and a negative fluid balance happens when intake is lesser than output. 34. Fluid overload can bring about fluid and electrolyte imbalance, dysrhythmia, high blood pressure, non-pitting oedema, diarrhoea, projectile vomiting, among many others (Williams, 2008). Osmotic diuretics can be administered per doctor’s orders, patient should be on strict IO, IV fluids should be checked hourly, fluids should be restricted (Williams, 2008). 35. The medications should also be reflected on the output of Mary if it is working. 36. total intake: 500ml IVF + 2160 ml tea and Milo + 360ml water = 3020 total output: 1400ml urination + bowel The patient is in a positive balance. How to cite Wounds, Meds and Complex Care in Nursing Practice, Papers

Asolescent Delinquency Essay Research Paper During 1991 free essay sample

Asolescent Delinquency Essay, Research Paper During 1991, entirely, striplings under the age of 18 made up 17.2 per centum of all apprehensions for violent offenses ( Salts, Lindholm, Goddard, A ; Duncan, 1995 ) . Watts A ; Ellis ( 1993 ) found that ancestors to drug and intoxicant use/abuse happens before the stripling reaches high school. So, what factors drive striplings to move out in such delinquent behaviours as jumping school, endangering fellow striplings with guns or other arms, and drug and intoxicant usage? This is a really interesting inquiry that seems to hold a batch of research to assist in seeking to reply it. The assortment of accounts for such delinquent behaviours as listed above include deficiency of household construction, relational jobs with equals, environmental influences, every bit good as many more. Some research workers have attempted to research adolescent delinquency with such theories as Coercion Theory and Classic Strain Theory. Harmonizing to Cashwell A ; Vacc ( 1996 ) , Coercion Theory sugge sts that the household environment of an adolescent influences their interpersonal manner, which will so reflect on their choice of equals. Agnew A ; Brezina ( 1997 ) found Classic Strain Theory to connote that the cardinal end for striplings, or the population in general, in the United States is fiscal success and/or the attainment of middle-class position. Even though there are some differences between races in research of adolescent delinquency, I will merely be concentrating on research that pertains to white striplings. I will, nevertheless, highlight some differences between the sexes ( male and female merely ) and ages of the striplings. In efforts to seek and understand factors that lead striplings to delinquent behaviour, some research workers have looked at the household construction and operation. Cashwell A ; Vacc ( 1996 ) found that the largest direct consequence on stripling delinquency is low household coherence. Family coherence is the grade to which members are emotionally separate from or involved with the household ( Burr, Day, A ; Bahr, 1993 ) . This survey found that striplings who live in a cohesive household environment are less likely to be involved with delinquent equals ( Cashwell A ; Vacc, 1996 ) . Another survey found that higher degrees of household struggle are prognostic of greater degrees of force in the stripling ( Salts et al. , 1995 ) . Researchers in this survey besides found that the clip striplings spend off from place and their household, the higher the degrees of delinquency ( Salts et al. , 1995 ) . Finally, Rowe A ; Flannery ( 1994 ) found a direct positive correlativity between degrees of parental fondness and spontaneousness that is linked with delinquency. The 2nd factor indicating to adolescent delinquency is relational jobs with equals. A peculiar survey done by Agnew A ; Brezina ( 1997 ) predicted that jobs with equals would impact female delinquency more so than male delinquency. However, the informations that they collected in their survey showed small grounds to back up this hypothesis. They did happen, nevertheless, that females who spend equal sums of clip with male childs are more likely to be involved in delinquency ( Agnew A ; Brezina, 1997 ) . These misss, who spend so much clip with male equal groups, are introduced to the more delinquent behaviours of males, and hence, have more chance to prosecute in these Acts of the Apostless of aberrance ( Agnew A ; Brezina, 1997 ) . Poor equal dealingss were besides found to be the biggest forecaster of contending among females ( Agnew A ; Brezina, 1997 ) . Harmonizing to this same survey, males holding same and opposite sex friends besides have somewhat higher degrees of delinqu ency ( Agnew A ; Brezina, 1997 ) . Another survey conducted by Rowe A ; Flannery ( 1994 ) , found that more positive equal dealingss were linked to higher degrees of delinquency. Why would positive equal dealingss motivate striplings to more delinquent activity? This peculiar survey found that striplings, who spend tonss of clip with their equal groups, have more chance to prosecute in delinquent activity ( Rowe A ; Flannery, 1994 ) . We normally believe that antisocial striplings would be more involved in delinquent behaviour than socially involved persons ; nevertheless, these research workers speculate that they are by and large involved in withstanding societal conformance alternatively of delinquent behaviour ( Rowe A ; Flannery, 1994 ) . Another account of adolescent delinquency is environmental influences. In one survey, research workers found that of 836 striplings ( with a average age of 13.5 old ages ) interviewed, 11 per centum said that they had used an illicit drug at least one time, 39 per centum had drank intoxicant in the past twelvemonth, 18 per centum had smoked baccy, and 60 per centum had some dating experience with striplings of the opposite gender ( Rowe A ; Flannery, 1994 ) . This survey looked at factors such as value of academic accomplishment, parental encouragement of academic accomplishment, and the kid # 8217 ; s ability to command their emotions. Rowe A ; Flannery ( 1994 ) found that compared to peer dealingss and negative emotionalism, delinquency proneness accounted for four times more delinquencies. Another survey confirmed some of the same findings of Rowe A ; Flannery ( 1994 ) . This peculiar survey found that delinquent behaviour of the stripling is associated with personal features every bit good as their household, equal groups, school, instructors, and vicinity ( Salts et al. , 1995 ) . They besides examined a hypothesis that low self-pride is a important forecaster of adolescent aberrance. This survey, every bit good as others, found that delinquents have lower self-pride than non-delinquents, but they were unable to reason that the low self-pride caused delinquency or frailty versa ( Salts et al. , 1995 ) . In comparing three different school scenes ( interior metropolis, suburban, and rural ) , research workers found that school location explained about 2 per centum of delinquency and job school behaviour explained about 11 per centum ( Salts et al. , 1995 ) . They besides reported that the rural school had the lowest sum of force, overall. Finally, this peculiar surve y besides found that forecasters of general delinquent behaviour are besides major forecasters of violent behaviour in white males ( Salts et al. , 1995 ) . The following subject is drug and intoxicant maltreatment among striplings. This evidently seems to be a immense forecaster of adolescent delinquency. I have used some statistics and facts in the above paragraphs that point to the significance of drug and intoxicant usage among delinquent striplings. I would wish to discourse another survey of drug usage among adolesc ents. A survey was conducted about all females, classs seven through 12s in a affluent suburb in the U.S. They used delinquent activities such as selling drugs, larceny, endangering person with a arm, and hooliganism as their steps ( Watts Ellis, 1993 ) . In this survey, research workers found an addition in delinquent activity over class degrees, with the exclusion of twelfth class ( Watts Ellis, 1993 ) . In the twelfth class, the misss reported less delinquent activity than the other class degrees. Girls in the 11th class, so, reported the highest degree of delinquency. The females in this survey reported lower degrees of delinquency than males their age, but the research workers were surprised by the figure of the misss who had committed hooliganism ( Watts Ellis, 1993 ) . Another forecaster of adolescent delinquency that, I found, is non truly explored as often, is sexual maltreatment. There was merely one article found in my research that examined the effects of sexual maltreatment on delinquency. Besides, this survey merely focused on females. Watts A ; Ellis ( 1993 ) found that female hazard of alcohol addiction is significantly effected by sexual maltreatment in childhood or early adolescence. This survey found an obvious difference in the drug and intoxicant usage among misss who had been sexually molested and those who had non ( Watts A ; Ellis, 1993 ) . The females that participated were in classs seven through 12. The adolescent misss in the lower class degrees that were sexually abused were more likely to prosecute in drug and intoxicant usage than misss in the higher class degrees who had besides been abused ( Watts A ; Ellis, 1993 ) . Even though all these findings were discovered, the research workers stated that there is a important bu t weak positive correlativity between sexual maltreatment and drug and intoxicant usage every bit good as other delinquent behaviours ( Watts A ; Ellis, 1993 ) . Following, I wanted to indicate out some differences that have been brought up in the research that I came across. Although Agnew A ; Brezina ( 1997 ) pointed out in one of their surveies, that there was small grounds that relational jobs with equals affects females more than males, they did happen grounds to back up that females do set greater significance on relationships. They found that females are most by and large in dependent places, hence, doing and keeping positive relationships a really of import portion of their being ( Agnew A ; Brezina, 1997 ) . Males are thought to be more interested in pecuniary success, while females are thought to be more involved in relationships ( Agnew A ; Brezina, 1997 ) . In this same survey, Agnew A ; Brezina ( 1997 ) found that in along with stressors that females portion with males, adolescent females are capable to certain typical stressors. Therefore, females have higher degrees of depression every bit good as other psychological jobs t han males ( Agnew A ; Brezina, 1997 ) . Adding to the differences between the sexes, males report prosecuting in more delinquent activity than females ( Rowe A ; Flannery, 1994 ) . In a survey of all adolescent males, research workers reported that violent behaviour increased with age ( Salts et al. , 1995 ) . In mention to the above paragraphs, this was besides the instance in the survey affecting all adolescent females ( Watts A ; Ellis, 1993 ) . Finally, females are more likely to react to jobs by prosecuting in internalising behaviour such as drug usage while males are more likely to react by prosecuting in projecting behaviour such as combat ( Agnew A ; Brezina, 1997 ) . In some research, the chief focal point is to foreground the extent to which aberrant kid and adolescent behaviours affect life in maturity ( Sampson A ; Laub, 1992 ) . Surveies have found that early aggressiveness predict subsequently aggression and condemnable behaviour and they have besides found that there is a important degree of stableness in offense and aggression over the class of a life-time ( Sampson A ; Laub, 1992 ) . This curiousness has led to many surveies seeking to happen causes for striplings to be felons or be involved in condemnable behaviour throughout their lives. Many of the surveies I researched listed several tactics that school counsellors and parents could take part in to assist their kids go less aberrant. For illustration, some suggestions by Cashwell A ; Vacc ( 1996 ) are merely placing at-risk pupils, learning societal accomplishments, and rehabilitating already known delinquents. While there are several differences between the genders, there are besides many similarities at the clip of adolescence. However, I wanted to foreground the differences because I believe that some research workers unwittingly group males and females in their surveies. In analyzing the age differences of striplings, there was more delinquency reported in late adolescence than in early. This seemed to be the instance for both sexes. There was besides apparent differences between the races in some of the surveies I researched, nevertheless, I was merely concentrating on the white stripling consequences. There are some factors that point to adolescent delinquency. The most outstanding factors that I found were low household coherence, positive equal dealingss, delinquency proneness, internalising of jobs by females, and projecting of jobs by males. By utilizing the surveies that I researched, I do non believe that there was important grounds of drugs or intoxicant causation delinquency. I think that some striplings involved in delinquent activities, participate in the usage of drugs and intoxicant, but the drugs and intoxicant do non do the delinquency. There were some other factors that I explored to see if the consequences came out the manner researches had hypothesized them to, but some of them merely did non turn out the manner that they had thought they would. It was really interesting to see that non everything the research workers predicted had been proven true. Some of the other accounts of adolescent aberrance that I studied had some cogent evidence that they helped assistan ce in the aberrance, but they were non of great significance. Overall, I learned a great trade about striplings and what factors make them experience like they need to be involved in aberrant Acts of the Apostless. I do recognize that each and every stripling is different, so many of these factors are non characteristic of every delinquent stripling. Some factors are characteristic of some striplings, and all other factors have to be explored to understand if they are, in any manner, related to the delinquency of some striplings. We will neer be able to find precisely what factors cause the delinquency in every stripling.

ShakespeareS Biography Essays (1352 words) - Kings Men,

Shakespeare'S Biography Shakespeares Biography Shakespeare is one of those historical literary figures whose name carries the connotation of genius. His name is mentioned with the same reverence given to those masters of the arts who have become larger than life, so famous that they are known by last names only: Chaucer, Beethoven, Bach, Degas, Monet, Mozart, and Picasso. Shakespeares plays have become so ingrained in part of the English-speaking culture that it is impossible to list all of his contributions to language, literature, and drama. Shakespeare is the most quoted English author of all time. Although Shakespeares name and contribution to literature is awe-inspiring, the man himself was undistinguished. He never thought to be famous, and that one day his plays would be taught in schools all around the world. William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564, in Stratford-upon-Avon to John and Mary Arden Shakespeare. He was their third child. He survived infancy which is remarkable considering the bubonic plague had come to Stratford the following summer killing about one-sixth of the entire population. Neither of Shakespeares parents could write; however, they made sure that William could not only read but write as well. In Stratford, education was free to the sons of the Burgesses the middle class which John Shakespeare was a member. John Shakespeare worked himself up from a simple glove maker to a merchant and one of the leading members in the town. At the age of 5 the boys were sent to petty school and were taught the alphabet by using hornbook and cross-rows. William Shakespeare must be remembering his hornbook when he wrote in Richard III, He hearkens after prophecies and dreams/ And from the cross-rows plucks the letter G. Based on scattered comments throughout his plays, Shakespeare may not have liked his school years. In Romeo and Juliet, he writes Love goes toward schoolboys from their books/ But love from love, toward school with heavy looks. Geromio, in The Taming of the Shrew, returns from Petruchios troublesome wedding states As willingly as eer I came from school. Regardless of how he felt about his schooling, it provided him small Latin and less Greek that he would need to succeed in his chosen profession. John and mary Shakespeare were the most influential in Shakespeares writing, for they encouredged him to write; however, it was the simple people who lived at that time who influenced his writing. About 1577, John Shakespeare fortune began to decline to a point where he had to take William out of school at the age of thirteen . In 1582, Shakespeare at the age of eighteen married Anne Hathaway. Anne Hathaway was eight years older than her husband. Shakespeare was married by special license for one could not marry during a certain time due to religious. However, the reason became clear after six months of marriage when she gave birth to a baby girl named Susanna. Two years later in February 1585, Anne Shakespeare gave birth to twins, Hamnet, a boy and Judith, a girl. Shakespeare seemed to have regretted his early marriage in his later life, and his plays contain many references that seems to criticisms of his own youthful misadventures. In A Midsummer Nights Dream, Lysander tries to talk his way into Hermias bed, saying, One turf shall serve as pillow for us both/ One heart, one bed, two bosoms, and one troth. Hermia turns him away, and tells him to Lie father off, in humane modesty;/ Such separation as may well be said/ Becomes a virtuous bachelor and a maid. However Shakespeare did live up to his family obligations. The years of 1585-1592 is referred to as the lost years. Since there are no records of what happen during that time of his life, Shakespeare simply fades away and re-appears in London in 1592 as a writer.From that point on he wrote plays and sonnets and was a bookkeeper for theaters for a living untill he opened up the most famous theater, The Globe. For each play, there was a reason why he wrote it. Most plays were written for plain entertainment and money while many other were written for either Queen Elizabeth or noblemen who paid well. Macbeth was written for King

Postnatal Depression Essay

Postnatal Depression Essay Postnatal Depression Essay Postnatal depression is a type of depression some women experience after having a baby. It can develop within the first six weeks of giving birth, but is often not apparent until around six months.Postnatal depression is more common than many people realise, affecting around one in 10 women after having a baby.Women from all ethnic groups can be affected. Teenage mothers are particularly at risk.Postnatal depression can sometimes go unnoticed and many women are unaware they have it, even though they don't feel quite right.The symptoms of postnatal depression are wide-ranging and can include low mood, feeling unable to cope and difficulty sleeping. Signs and symptoms Mood changes, irritability and episodes of tearfulness are common after giving birth. These symptoms are often known as the "baby blues" and they usually clear up within a few weeks. However, if your symptoms are more persistent, it could be postnatal depression. Some women don’t recognise they have postnatal depression, or they choose to ignore their symptoms because they’re afraid of being seen as a bad mother. If you think that a partner, relative or friend is showing the signs and symptoms of postnatal depression, be supportive and encourage her to see a GP.It's very important to understand that postnatal depression is an illness. If you have it, it doesn't mean you don't love or care for your baby. "But I didn’t care. I just didn’t want to live. It was like I was in a bubble and I could see everyone, but they couldn’t see me. I knew something was desperately wrong with me but I didn’t know what. She recognised that I was depressed and prescribed a low-dose antidepressant. It took three weeks for them to kick in, but they took me from the black into the grey. I wasn’t better, but it got me out of the worst depths of depression. I went on automatic pilot – I did it all, but there was no heart or enjoyment in it. I knew I had a lovely, beautiful baby, but I couldn’t enjoy her. "My GP had increased the dosage of antidepressants after the baby was born, but no one knew how bad I was feeling. I can’t talk now about the thoughts I was having, but they were so frightening. I later learned that a lot of women with postnatal illness have very scary thoughts. I thought I was going mad. I was having these thoughts, I couldn’t sleep or eat, I was depressed, tearful and having awful panic attacks. "Everyone with postnatal illness has different symptoms and my main symptom was anxiety. I worried about everything and I just couldn’t break the cycle. "It took two-to-three years for me to feel myself again. There were good days and bad days, and sometimes it felt like I was going backwards. It was easy to do too much and it would set me back again.. â€Å"I started feeling an intense anxiety, and I went downhill very fast – I was lying on the floor crying and asking for people to help me. It got so bad a friend said I needed to call the mental health crisis team.† â€Å"I woke up feeling really sick and I felt all the anxiety coming back, and this time it was even worse. I was almost catatonic, lying on the floor in the kitchen. No one could

Is History an art, a science or a craft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Is History an art, a science or a craft - Essay Example Cosmic, organic history and geologic developments are some of the events that are considered part of (human) history1. Meaning of art An art on the other hand is a study of creative skill or the study of a collection of disciplines which produce artworks which are driven by personal drive, in order to convey mood, a message or symbolism, for the viewer to analyse and interpret. Arts stimulate an individual’s emotions, thoughts, ideas and beliefs through the senses2. Meaning of science The phrase science derives its origin from the Latin phrase, scentia, meaning knowledge. As such, the phrase denotes science as a study of a systematic field of study which compiles and organises knowledge in the form of verifiable explanations and predictions concerning the universe and the life forms therein. Derry3 explains how classical qualifications such as the one passed by Aristotle conversely makes science the study of the body of reliable knowledge, or the study of knowledge which are r ationally and logically explainable. ... This may also involve the collection and transmission of knowledge about a craft. Because of this, guilds are inclusive of skilled amateurs, professional artisans and even beginners who may harbour specific interests in a given craft. There are series of tests to evaluate skills and provide frameworks for training new crafters. There has been a lack of consensus regarding the classification of crafts, with some academicians placing crafts as a hybrid between art and science, given that art relies on technique and talent, and science, knowledge4. How history ties in with the definitions above Interestingly enough, it is a matter of striking uniqueness that history ties with the definitions that have been advanced above. For one, one can see history as being tied to art since art is the study of creative skill or the study of a collection of disciplines which produce artworks which are driven by personal drive. The applicability of this standpoint to history is underscored by the fact that the creative skill mentioned above is critical for a historian to imagine a hypothetical problem, before he goes ahead to solve that specific problem by testing it. For instance, if a historian wants to establish the applicability and future of state competitiveness in international relations (as is envisioned in the theory of realism), then that academician my have to revisit the era between 1787 and 1990. This is because, it is in 1787 that the French Revolution took place, and thereby sparking the need for the Concert of Europe. The politics of Europe in turn triggered the World War I and II, before catalyasing the emergence of the Cold War. The definition of science partly qualifies history, given that science

Computers Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Computers Systems - Essay Example The PMS software provides for reservations, guest accounting, sales and catering applications, travel agent accounting, engineering management, and interfaces to central reservation and global distribution systems. The S&C software enables hotel sales staff to evaluate, reserve and invoice meetings and related events for a property. The CRS software allows hotels to coordinate, process, track, and analyze hotel room reservations at a central facility for electronic distribution to the appropriate lodging site. The CIS software allows hotels to efficiently capture and track relevant information of guests. The RMS software allows hotels to manage room rates, occupancy, and the mix of business between corporate and transient customers. The software systems run on PCs. MICROS also offers an Internet based hotel reservation service through its subsidiary called myfidelio.net. This subsidiary's service enables corporations, tourist representation services and consumers to create room reservations directly with Rydges hotel thereby bypassing third party reservation systems. MICROS market its hotel products under the MICROS-Fidelio brand name. The systems run on industry standard Intel-based PCs. The adoption of a complete software suite called Opera has led ... Opera is designed to run on PCs and large PC based servers. All the products are designed to share a common Oracle database. Opera will run under these three operating systems: Microsoft Windows(NT, 2000 and XP), IBM AIX, and Sun Solaris. The Opera software suite is deemed an important product line for Micro's continued growth in the hotel information systems market. The next generation product for European users of Fidelio Version 6.0 and 7.0 is Version 8.0, which is currently being developed in Hamburg, Germany. This product contains certain Internet based features and utilizes the Windows operating system with an Oracle database. Advantages Of GenaRes Engine: Rydges web site is "Powered by GenaRes," thus gaining seamless access to the hotel's central reservation system, providing real-time rates, availability and reservation booking capabilities to web site visitors. GenaRes' Internet booking engine system enables hotel companies to quickly and effectively implement Internet booking capabilities into their web sites without making expensive technology investments. Internet Booking Engine (Companies) are not all the Same Besides the obvious differences in the actual look and feel of the booking engine, there are many things to consider when selecting a company to provide this technology. Every hotelier wants to see GDS reservations move from expensive travel agent driven, airline system bookings to their own hotel web site and that is evident with Rydges Five Star Hotel. However, for the foreseeable future, they will continue to play a dominant role in online travel bookings. GenaRes not only provides great hotel booking engine technology, but also provides a single, easy-to-use, browser-based system that gets you into the GDS travel channel, and lets you